Fire Destroys Historic 230-Year-Old Harewood House in Maryland

Written By

Mathew Abraham

Updated on

Mathew Abraham

Mathew Abraham, editor of Century Homes America, brings his passion for architectural history to explore the stories behind America’s most iconic homes.

Fire Destroys Historic 230-Year-Old Harewood House in Maryland
Montgomery Fire and Rescue Service

On Wednesday night, a massive fire engulfed and destroyed the 230-year-old Harewood House in Sandy Spring, Montgomery County. The historic home, once owned by U.S. Secretary of State Dean Acheson, was unoccupied at the time. Despite a challenging firefighting effort, no injuries were reported. Officials suspect the fire may have been sparked by a severe electrical storm in the area.

Blaze Guts Historic Home

Blaze Guts Historic Home
Montgomery Fire and Rescue Service

On Wednesday night, approximately 75 firefighters responded to a devastating blaze that broke out at the Harewood House in Sandy Spring, Maryland. The mansion, built between 1793 and 1794, burned extensively before crews were able to contain the flames. Montgomery County Fire spokesperson Pete Piringer confirmed significant structural damage, saying, “No injuries, structure fire is contained with significant damage.”

Legacy of Harewood

Legacy of Harewood
Library of Congress

The Harewood House had deep historical roots in Maryland, particularly within the Quaker community. Since its construction in the late 18th century, it has played a pivotal role in the Maryland Religious Society of Friends, also known as Quakers. Its long-standing presence in Sandy Spring made it a symbol of local heritage dating back to the presidency of George Washington.

Quaker Community Impacted

Quaker Community Impacted
Montgomery County Fire and Rescue Service

James Lehman, a local preservationist who dedicated his life to maintaining historic Quaker properties, expressed sorrow over the destruction. “It breaks our heart,” he said. “The house itself is older than the meeting house here, but it is the beginning of the community, it’s where the post office was.” The Sandy Spring Friends Meetinghouse, located just a few miles away, remains a central worship site for area Quakers.

Acheson’s Former Residence

Acheson’s Former Residence
Council of Foreign Relations

In 1925, the property was purchased by Dean Acheson, who later became U.S. Secretary of State in 1949 under President Harry Truman. Acheson played a key role in post-WWII U.S. foreign policy, including the development of European recovery aid and the formation of NATO. He remained closely tied to Sandy Spring, where he passed away in 1971 at age 78.

Firefighting Challenges Faced

Firefighting Challenges Faced
NPR

The response to the fire was complicated due to the house’s remote location, approximately 4,000 to 5,000 feet from Olney-Sandy Spring Road, in a non-hydrant zone. This lack of immediate water access made the firefighting operation especially difficult, as crews worked late into the night to extinguish the blaze and secure the area.

Possible Storm Link

Possible Storm Link
NPR

Officials suspect the fire was storm-related. “There were some power lines down. So, the leading theory right now is that it’s probably electrical in nature, storm-related, possibly,” Piringer stated. While this is the prevailing assumption, he added, “But nothing’s been ruled out as far as the cause and origin.”

Community Mourns the Loss

Community Mourns the Loss
Alex Green/ pexels

The destruction of Harewood House has left a deep void in the local historical landscape. Known not just for its architecture, but also for its civic and cultural significance, the site symbolized early community development in Sandy Spring. For residents and historians alike, the loss is more than material — it is the disappearance of a living piece of the past.

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